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ceramic transfer heat release versus waterslide
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technical reference

Water-slide vs. Heat Release - What is the Difference?

WATERSLIDE
HEAT RELEASE
Porous paper with a water soluble coating on one side. This coating consists mostly of dextrin or starch.
Paper
Rigid non-porous based paper with a wax or silicone coating on one side. Wax coating can be as thin as 4 g/sq.m and as thick as 12 g/sq.m.
The decal must be soaked in clean warm water for 30-45 seconds to allow the decal to release from the paper. The decal can then be placed on the ware by sliding it off the paper or picking it up off the paper and placing it on the ware. The water and dextrin must then be squeegeed from the surface and underside of the decal. The decal then must be dried with a lint-free cloth and air dried.
Transfer
The decal is transferred from the paper to the ware by machine. For indirect transfer, heat is applied to the backside of the decal on a heated plate (150-200 °F). A low durometer silicone pad (heated 190-320 °F) picks the decal off the heated paper and places it on a pieces of ware at room temperature. For direct transfer, the decal which is reverse printed, is applied directly to the substrate.
Overnight recommended
Drying
None
The shape of the ware that can be decorated with water-slide decals is virtually unlimited.
Shapes
Cones, cylinders, flat plates and tiles, some slightly tapered and reverse tapered pieces.
Unlimited pigments and precious metals.
Colors
Unlimited colors, but some precious metals do not work well.
Glass, and ceramic overglaze, inglaze, underglaze, and organic inks.
Application
Glass (limited to higher temperature firings) ceramic overglaze, inglaze, and underglaze.
Typically applied at a rate of 50-100 / hour
Speed
400-1000 pieces / hour

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